What I didn't explain about Catalunya is that, for the past 20 years or so, there has been a strong campaign in the rest of Spain to promote hate against it.
After Franco died, as I mentioned, Catalunya got some independence back. This was respected, and while some people still claimed they wanted more, the vast majority of the population was happy with the state of things regarding Catalunya's management. There was a number of laws protecting the Catalan language and culture, to make sure Franco's effords to eliminate it were undone, and the degree of independence in government was enough to manage most things.
However, Spain's right party, called PP, started a campaign defending the unity of Spain, where Catalunya was a target because of their use of Catalan and independence tendencies. PP promoted the idea that in Catalunya everybody hated Spain and Spanish people and culture, and that Catalan people were rude towards Spanish people and didn't try to communicate.
This was used to show, then, that Spain's left party, called PSOE, collaborated too much with Catalunya, and Catalunya was not doing anything for Spain. The logic was that PP would put a stop to that, so you should vote it. Of course, the things they were saying were not true, but PP, as heirs of Franco, didn't care much about such things.
PSOE didn't help, since part of it was also not happy with Catalunya's degree of independence, and there were regions were PSOE was also promoting this type of hate, by comments and declarations.
This started mostly at the end of a big period where PSOE was ruling Spain, in 1996, and increased even more when PP ruled, between 1996 and 2004.
All this bad comments, together with the fact that the amount of money that Catalunya was giving to the central government was much more than the money returned in inversions for Catalunya, made Catalan people mad. The growing feeling regarding money was that other Spanish regions, like Extremadura and Andalucia (that do not have a strong economy) , or even Madrid (who has) were getting most of it, and they didn't have to work as hard as Catalunya because they were getting money anyway. This may be a lie, but people from these regions have explained stories and it may not be completely false, even if it's not true for most of the population of these regions. This idea was also used by Catalunya's right party, CIU, to spread hate towards Spain as well, even if in lesser measure. Another nationalist party from the left, ERC, also shared some of these ideas and spread them.
There has been comments, and one thing that is true is that Catalunya gives more money than any other "rich" region present in other European countries, and the proportion of money that gets back is also much inferior.
Summing up, PP and sometimes PSOE were accusing Catalunya of being different and wanted it to become more "Spanish", they were ridiculising Catalunya's culture, and spreading hate against this region around Spain, while taking lots of money to spend in other regions. CIU and ERC took the chance to show that Spain wanted to eliminate Catalunya's culture while stealing money from it at the same time, even if their campaigns were not as brutal or hateful.
This resulted in more and more people getting angry at the central government, and starting to think that maybe Catalunya would do better if it was independent from Spain.
The people who live in Catalunya are very diverse. There's lots of immigrants, since Catalunya is one of the richest regions of Spain, so there are more job offers and opportunities My father is from Andalucia and came here when he was young, searching for a better place to live. This happened from all around Spain, and right now Catalunya has lots and lots of people that were not born Catalans.
However, these people have felt they have found their home, and have made a place in Catalunya. Therefore, they got angry too, because now it was also their culture, even if borrowed later in their lives, and their efforts and money. There a lots of immigrants, event from other Spanish regions, that became more radical than traditional Catalan families and supported the idea of just breaking up relations with Spain and declare independence. All these people, wherever their origins, started to realise that Spain seemed to hate them, so they wanted to separate from that.
People who supported independence were actually a minority for a very long time, they were just very noisy. But all these problems created more and more supporters. Every new stupid article done from central Spain by PP supporters explaining how terrible was the situation in Catalunya that you needed to learn another language to live there (something that clearly seemed to be a bad thing for them) created more independence supporters. Every new comment that Madrid was getting some extra highways free to use while in Catalunya people had to pay in order to use 20-year old ones increased the independentists' numbers.
Recently, Catalunya tried to make a new set of ruling laws for the region, and this set of laws was approved in a referendum by Catalan people (even if participation was low, which rests importance to the results), but PSOE gave problems to it, and PP directly went to the tribunals saying it was anticonstitutional, to try to modify it, which in the end is what happened.
Things have just been escalating since then. Right now, as I commented in the previous post, since there's no money and we keep hearing how it has been wasted all around Spain, the financial problem is one of the big ones. At the same time, PP and PSOE have continued to attack the culture, and have tried to take more control of Catalunya's government.
The end result? The demonstration of 11th of September. Between 1.500.000 and 2.000.000 people went to the streets asking independence. This has never happened before. Consider that Catalunya's total population is around 7.000.000 people, and that of course not everybody who might have wanted to go was there. That basically means that, probably, more than half of Catalunya's population wants to get rid of Spain, while the other half may be divided between indifferent people and people against separating.
CIU is using this to try to get more votes, when they have destroyed lots of public services, as if the only important thing right now is this. We should not fall for this trap, and even if it's true that they might support independence, which I doubt, they are the ones that have worsened a lot the situation in Catalunya, by giving money to their CEO friends. I repeat, we should get rid of them and not fall for their simplistic tactic of saying next elections are about Catalunya's independence only. However, given the chance to ask people if they want to be independent we should take it, just to see what happens. That's democracy, even if PP insists, as a Lawful Evil character, that it's illegal. Well, it may be illegal, but that's only because the system is corrupt and not democratic enough.
And well, what can I say more? Spain's governments really worked hard for it during lots of years, we should honour them and leave....
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